Protected Landscape Info

There are 5 protected landscapes in Georgia, covering a total area of 167,247 hectares.

 Tusheti Protected Landscape

 The first protected landscape – Tusheti Protected Landscape – was established in 2003 (31,320 ha). In 2011, it was expanded, and today its area amounts to 31,518 ha.

 This category of protected area allows for the sustainable use of natural resources, supports conservation goals, and simultaneously promotes ecotourism and the implementation of social projects for local communities. Tusheti Protected Landscape is managed by the local municipality in close cooperation with the Tusheti Protected Areas Administration and the Agency of Protected Areas of Georgia.

 

 Aragvi Protected Landscape

 Aragvi Protected Landscape is located in the mountainous region of Eastern Georgia, within Dusheti Municipality. It encompasses the valleys of the Gudamakari Aragvi, Pshavi Aragvi, and Khevsureti Aragvi rivers, with a total area of 99,802 ha.

 Aragvi Protected Landscape was created to safeguard natural and cultural landscapes of national importance and high aesthetic value, formed through the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. It also serves as an area for recreation, tourism, and traditional agricultural activities, ensuring that, alongside environmental protection, the socio-economic interests of local communities are preserved.

 The Law of Georgia “On the Creation and Management of Aragvi Protected Landscape” came into force on 1 January 2021.

 According to the IUCN classification, Aragvi Protected Landscape belongs to Category V. It is managed by Dusheti Municipality through the Aragvi Protected Landscape Administration, except for state forest areas, which fall under the responsibility of the National Forestry Agency.

 

 Truso Protected Landscape

 Truso Protected Landscape is located in Kazbegi Municipality and encompasses the Truso Valley, with a total area of 7,007 ha.

 It was established to protect natural and cultural landscapes of national importance and outstanding aesthetic value, formed through the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. The landscape aims to preserve the vital environment and promote recreational, tourism, and traditional agricultural activities.

 The Law of Georgia “On the Creation and Management of Truso Protected Landscape” entered into force on 1 January 2021.

 

 Tana and Tedzami Protected Landscape

 Tana and Tedzami Protected Landscape was established in 2023 in Gori Municipality. It covers the northern slopes of the Trialeti Range and the basins of the Tana and Tedzami rivers, with a total area of 21,864 ha.

 The main goal of establishing the protected landscape is to promote community development and conserve nature through sustainable resource management.

 The valleys of Tana and Tedzami are of high importance for biodiversity conservation, characterized by diverse flora and fauna, including species listed in the Red List of Georgia. The area also possesses rich historical and cultural heritage, represented by ancient churches, fortresses, towers, and abandoned settlements.

 Its geographical location makes the Tana and Tedzami valleys a key factor in fostering ecotourism. The protected landscape is managed by Gori Municipality and plays an important role in the development of local self-governance.

 

Machakhela Protected Landscape

 Machakhela Protected Landscape is located in Khelvachauri Municipality, in the Machakhela Valley, with a total area of 4,292 ha.

 The main purpose of its establishment is to protect unique natural ecosystems from degradation, preserve Georgia’s rich cultural heritage – including monuments of folk architecture and historic-cultural landscapes – and balance local community socio-economic interests with environmental protection through the active conservation of nature and support for traditional agricultural practices.

 Machakhela Protected Landscape is distinguished by its scenic views, waterfalls, rich biodiversity, historical and cultural monuments, as well as local traditions and folklore.

 The Law of Georgia “On the Creation and Management of Machakhela Protected Landscape” came into force on 1 January 2023.